$INDU Archives | Opportunity Identified

January 9, 2017 | Posted by David Zarling, Head of Investment Research

January Seasonality and Its Impact on Your Portfolio

As market participants, we want to weigh evidence which will help us make money in the markets. After all, that’s why we’re in the market, right? We’re not in the market to have strong opinions or have bragging rights to say, “I’m right.” From experience, I can tell you that pride and market participation do not go together. We’re simply in the market to make money. We shouldn’t care about being “right.” We should only care about being on the right side of the trade. As we work hard to be on the correct side of the trade, one piece of evidence to consider is something called seasonality. Seasonality, in relation to markets, is simply the recurrence of similar price movements during certain periods of the year. It’s the tendency for stocks (or bonds or commodities) to perform better during some time periods and worse during others. For example, Yale Hirsh of the Stock Trader’s Almanac discovered the six-month seasonal pattern or cycle. Since 1950, the best six-month period for the S&P 500 runs from November to April. By extension, the worst six-month period runs from May to October. There are many more examples, but for today, let’s focus on January. Is there anything about January that can give us an advantage? Funny you should ask. You didn’t ask, but you read that question in your mind as if you asked. So let’s answer the question you didn’t, but wanted to ask. The answer to this question is a resounding YES. January can give us some key insights into the possibilities of performance in the year ahead. Nothing is guaranteed, but let’s dig in and understand the different ways January can give us an edge.

First Five Days in January

For 2017, the first five days of January ends today. And over the past 41 times where the first five days of the year were up, the subsequent full-year gains have been up 35 times. That’s a hit rate of 85%. The average gain during such years was roughly 14%. Not too shabby. On the flip side, the first five days in January are a less reliable indicator when negative. When this takes place, the positive or negative return for the remainder of the year is almost a coin flip (about 48% accuracy) with an average gain of just 0.2%.

Down Januarys Warn of Trouble Ahead

Looking at the S&P 500’s performance in January going back to 1950, every down January with one exception (2016!) preceded a flat market, a 10% correction, or an extended bear market. Except for 2016 (which had one of the worst starts in market history), when the first month of the year has been down, the rest of the year followed with an average loss of almost 14%. (PS, when an indicator with such a strong track record results in an opposite outcome, market participants should pay attention to the significance. The fact that 2016 did not finish down is something to note.)

The January Barometer

“As Goes January, So Goes The Year.”

When the S&P 500 records a gain in the month of January, history suggests that the rest of the year will benefit and finish up as well. Since 1950, this indicator has an amazing hit rate of almost 90%. Specifically, 88.7% of the time, when January records a positive return in the S&P 500, the year finishes positive as well. Pretty incredible.

January Barometer Portfolio

This is a tendency for the Standard & Poor’s top performing industries in January to outperform the S&P500 over the next 12 months. As described by Sam Stovall of S&P Capital IQ, it’s an effective way to align your portfolio for the remainder of the year. If on February 1st, you invested equally in the 3 best performing sectors in January and held them until February 1st of the following year, you would’ve received a compound rate of growth around 8% as compared with 6.6% for the S&P 500. In addition, the opposite applies. If you bought the worst performers in January, you would’ve underperformed the market with about a 5% return. Since 1970, the compounded growth rate of the ten best performing sub-industries (based on their January performance) was roughly 14% compared to about 7% for the S&P 500. In addition, these ten best performing groups in January went on to beat the market in the subsequent months nearly 7 out of every 10 years, while the worst performing sub-industries outperformed the S&P only 38% of the time. Conclusion: we’re better off letting the January winners ride rather than trying to bottom pick from the January losers.

The January Effect

Different from the January Barometer, but just as significant, The January Effect is the tendency for Small Cap stocks to outperform Large Cap stocks in January. Many speculate as to why this happens. But we don’t need to get caught up in the why in order to benefit. And frankly, many us of already know that we could call this the mid-December Effect. From 1953 to 1995, small caps outperformed large caps in January 40 out of 43 years. However, about 30 years ago after the crash of 1987, this tendency shifted to mid-December. Even more recently, during the past five years, it appears this has shifted earlier to November. We’ll need a few more years of tendency before we can rename this The November Effect.

In about a month, we’ll revisit these indicators to see how they performed and what type of insight they might provide. Nothing is guaranteed, but with some impressive accuracy in play, it makes sense to add January seasonality to our process when identifying opportunities and working to get ourselves on the right side of the trade.

Here’s to enjoying another year in the markets!

As always, you can see our daily market thoughts on this and other opportunities on Twitter @360Research

AND, you’ve got FREE access to an investing tool we’ve created, The Ultimate ETF Cheat Sheet. It’s an easy-to-use resource guide.

Disclaimer: Nothing in this article should be construed as investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell a security. You invest based on your own decisions.

February 1, 2016 | Posted by David Zarling, Head of Investment Research

Make Sure To Look At The Big Picture

At 360 Investment Research, we study price to understand the interaction of supply and demand in the marketplace. When there is more demand than supply, price goes up. When there is more supply than demand, price goes down. This is a simple, but often overlooked, concept that all investors should pay attention to on a regular basis. Studying price is paramount because it gives us an edge in the market and is the only coincident, or even leading, indicator available. Nothing is more current than price.

In market environments such as the current one, it can be a valuable exercise to step back and review price from a big picture perspective. Rather than being shortsighted and look at the past few weeks, we can gather tremendous insight from looking at price over the past 30 years (or more).

Below is a monthly chart of the S&P 500 dating back to 1987. Overlaying the monthly price candlesticks are some proprietary moving averages that do a great job indicating when to be long or short U.S. equities. Check it out:

By function, moving averages lag price. Even though these averages lag price, they are still more actionable than any economic indicator the BEA, BLS, or Federal Reserve can provide (if you’re from any of those agencies and reading this, please don’t take offense). And upon reviewing the most recent crossover, we can see that the S&P 500 is not buyable or ownable right now.

We can look at the same chart, but from a different perspective, by removing the moving averages and studying previous areas of supply and demand. Going through this exercise, we can see that sellers appeared in a big way around the 2100 level on the S&P 500. Likewise, during the recent price correction, buyers stepped in near the low 1800s. Take a look.

Upon inspection, we can see that we’re in “no man’s land” – an area between 1812 and 2134 where buyers and sellers will determine the markets next big move. In order for the market to regain solid ground and not deepen the current correction, demand needs to keep price from breaking the 1800 level and eventually drive price on to new highs. From a historical perspective, a major trendline (in green) dating back to 1987 carries significance. If that trendline is broken, more sellers will step in. And if not enough buyers are available in the 1812-2134 window, selling will intensify and price will seek demand (aka price discovery) through further price declines until demand is reintroduced. The next most likely area of demand is near 1550-1600, which is an area of price polarity where previous supply (the tops in 2000 and 2007) became an area of demand.

We’re not predicting further price declines, but the study of price indicates that there are more sellers than buyers from this vantage point. Until that changes, and buyers step in to take the S&P 500 to new highs, we’re not interested in owning this market.

Until next time, trade safe.

Disclaimer: Nothing in this article should be construed as investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell a security. You invest based on your own decisions

October 15, 2015 | Posted by David Zarling, Head of Investment Research

Mega Pattern On The Dow

A unique pattern on the Dow Jones Industrials Average has been in the works for almost two decades. Developing since the late 90’s, this broadening formation of price is called a megaphone pattern. Just as the pattern suggests, price forms boundaries, that when connected with trend lines, form the shape of a megaphone. We can take a look at this formation in the chart below.

(click to enlarge)

As you can see, these trendlines identify important price levels on the Dow, a major U.S. largecap index worth paying attention to. When we connect the lows from the late 90’s, 2002, and 2009 we get a downward sloping trend line. When we connect the highs from 1999 and 2007, we get an upward sloping trendline. What makes this pattern significant is that price is reacting strongly to this level. In fact, just recently, price rapidly fell through it and now this 15 year old upper trendline is providing stiff resistance. Let’s take a closer look.

(click to enlarge)

As you can see, this trendline has significance. We are not interested in U.S. largecaps until this trendline is recaptured. That could happen today. It could happen tomorrow. No one knows. If anyone tells you they know where price is headed, they are fooling you. As for us, we’ll continue to let price guide us. And right now, this development carries significant risk.

As always, trade safe. We’ll keep you updated on price.

Disclaimer: Nothing in this article should be construed as investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell a security. You invest based on your own decisions.

March 31, 2015 | Posted by David Zarling, Head of Investment Research

Internal Weakness Means Caution Is Warranted

As curious investors, we need to know that the performance of stocks within an index is just as important as the performance of the index itself. And when the two aren’t confirming each other, it is time to sit up and take notice. For the past six months, if not longer, we’ve been witness to that scenario. While the S&P 500 (a major U.S. Stock barometer) has been gaining ground since July 2014, the individual stocks within this index are not participating at the same pace. This is called a thinning (or stock pickers) market and could be a harbinger of a change in direction for the overall market. This is just a warning sign. Something to be aware of. We don’t need to take action… yet. We just need to be aware that things are not as they seem. This symptom can resolve itself with an increase in stock participation. If that happens, it means great things for the upward trajectory of the market. However, if this symptom does not resolve itself, any downturn in the market could be significant (a 10 to 30+% correction).

Let’s take a look at what’s happening. The chart below is pretty simple. The line above is the percent of S&P 500 stocks that are above their 200 day moving average. Notice that a less and less percentage of stocks are above their 200 DMA. The line below is the S&P 500 itself. Price is near new highs, but fading. I’ve annotated (in 360 green) where past divergences have taken place. Notice the eventual reaction of the market. It doesn’t tell us when, but simply, that a resolution must take place. As you can see, the current divergence has been in place for a significant amount of time when compared to similar occurrences in the past eight years. We’re taking notice as we weigh the evidence. Do we think a major correction is upon us? Maybe. We don’t trade on maybe, but caution is warranted. We trade on price and we’ll be watching it closely to see what our next move should be.

Disclaimer: Nothing in this article should be construed as investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell a security.

January 4, 2015 | Posted by David Zarling, Head of Investment Research

What Does the Decennial Cycle Say About 2015?

The decennial cycle is one of several cycles we look at when doing our investment homework. It’s an important cycle that dates back to the late 1800s when Charlie Dow first created the Dow Jones Industrial Average. This pattern considers the stock market performance in years ending with the same number. Currently, we are in the early stages of 2015, which is the fifth year of this decade. In our cycle study, we include this year with 2005, 1995, 1985, 1975 and so on. And upon reviewing the data, it’s clear that the 5th year of the decade has an amazing track record. The average return for the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1895 for the 5th year of the decade has been 28.93%! Just as impressive (if not more so) is the consistent performance of 5th years. In fact, 11 out of the 12 5th years were up with the exception of 2005, which experienced a calamitous -0.61%. [thick sarcasm]

The first chart below shows the impressive consistency of each decade’s 5th year. The second chart below shows just how significant year 5 is compared to other years in the decennial cycle. No other year comes close to having the returns that year 5 has seen.

As impressive as this research is, we’re not going to trade solely on this information. But, we think it’s valuable to keep an eye on it as we head into this 5th year. The decennial cycle certainly suggests the current bull market will continue. Anything opposite will be historic.

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